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Hazards Guide
Comprehensive workplace hazard identification and control measures
Transportation/Driving
Hazards
•
Vehicle accidents and collisions
•
Driver fatigue
•
Poor visibility
•
Overloaded vehicles
•
Road hazards
•
Slips, trips, and falls
Control Measures
✓
Vehicle inspections and maintenance
✓
Driver training and assessments
✓
Safe driving practices
✓
Use of seat belts and safety gear
Mechanical Lifting
Hazards
•
Lifting equipment failure
•
Injury from falling objects
•
Overloading
•
Operator error
•
Swinging loads
Control Measures
✓
Regular inspection and maintenance
✓
Certified lifting gear
✓
Proper training for operators
✓
Clear work zones
✓
Supervisor oversight
Working at Height/Scaffolding
Hazards
•
Falls from height
•
Injury from falling objects
•
Unstable scaffolding
•
Weather conditions
Control Measures
✓
Fall protection systems
✓
Proper scaffolding construction
✓
Regular inspections
✓
PPE usage
✓
Weather monitoring
Chemical Handling
Hazards
•
Exposure to toxic chemicals
•
Chemical burns
•
Spills and leaks
•
Fires and explosions
Control Measures
✓
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
✓
Appropriate PPE
✓
Proper ventilation
✓
Spill containment procedures
✓
Safety training
Electricity
Hazards
•
Electric shock
•
Electrical fires
•
Arc flash
•
Faulty equipment
Control Measures
✓
Insulated tools and equipment
✓
Qualified personnel
✓
Lockout/tagout procedures
✓
Circuit breakers and grounding
✓
Protective equipment
Excavation
Hazards
•
Cave-ins
•
Falling objects
•
Underground utilities
•
Hazardous atmospheres
•
Heavy machinery accidents
Control Measures
✓
Trench support systems
✓
Utility locates
✓
Worker safety protocols
✓
Spotters and machinery alarms
✓
Air quality monitoring
Confined Space
Hazards
•
Asphyxiation
•
Physical injury
•
Engulfment
•
Explosion/fire
Control Measures
✓
Air quality monitoring
✓
Proper ventilation
✓
Permit-to-work systems
✓
Communication devices
✓
Rescue plans and equipment
Concreting
Hazards
•
Slips, trips, and falls
•
Concrete burns
•
Dust inhalation
•
Heavy lifting
•
Equipment failure
Control Measures
✓
Protective equipment
✓
Proper lifting techniques
✓
Clean work areas
✓
Equipment maintenance
Welding/Cutting
Hazards
•
Burns
•
Eye damage
•
Inhalation of fumes
•
Fire/explosion
•
Electric shock
Control Measures
✓
Welding shields and helmets
✓
Ventilation
✓
Fire extinguishers
✓
Insulated equipment
✓
Respiratory protection
Pressure Testing/Hydro Testing
Hazards
•
Explosion
•
Water exposure
•
Projectile hazard
•
Chemical exposure
Control Measures
✓
Pressure relief devices
✓
Controlled testing areas
✓
Monitoring during tests
✓
Proper equipment rating
Dust/Heat/Noise
Hazards
•
Respiratory diseases
•
Heat stress
•
Hearing damage
Control Measures
✓
Dust suppression
✓
PPE
✓
Work scheduling
✓
Ventilation
✓
Hydration
✓
Noise barriers
✓
Hearing protection
✓
Noise monitoring