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Hazards Guide

Comprehensive workplace hazard identification and control measures

Transportation/Driving

Hazards

  • Vehicle accidents and collisions
  • Driver fatigue
  • Poor visibility
  • Overloaded vehicles
  • Road hazards
  • Slips, trips, and falls

Control Measures

  • Vehicle inspections and maintenance
  • Driver training and assessments
  • Safe driving practices
  • Use of seat belts and safety gear

Mechanical Lifting

Hazards

  • Lifting equipment failure
  • Injury from falling objects
  • Overloading
  • Operator error
  • Swinging loads

Control Measures

  • Regular inspection and maintenance
  • Certified lifting gear
  • Proper training for operators
  • Clear work zones
  • Supervisor oversight

Working at Height/Scaffolding

Hazards

  • Falls from height
  • Injury from falling objects
  • Unstable scaffolding
  • Weather conditions

Control Measures

  • Fall protection systems
  • Proper scaffolding construction
  • Regular inspections
  • PPE usage
  • Weather monitoring

Chemical Handling

Hazards

  • Exposure to toxic chemicals
  • Chemical burns
  • Spills and leaks
  • Fires and explosions

Control Measures

  • Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
  • Appropriate PPE
  • Proper ventilation
  • Spill containment procedures
  • Safety training

Electricity

Hazards

  • Electric shock
  • Electrical fires
  • Arc flash
  • Faulty equipment

Control Measures

  • Insulated tools and equipment
  • Qualified personnel
  • Lockout/tagout procedures
  • Circuit breakers and grounding
  • Protective equipment

Excavation

Hazards

  • Cave-ins
  • Falling objects
  • Underground utilities
  • Hazardous atmospheres
  • Heavy machinery accidents

Control Measures

  • Trench support systems
  • Utility locates
  • Worker safety protocols
  • Spotters and machinery alarms
  • Air quality monitoring

Confined Space

Hazards

  • Asphyxiation
  • Physical injury
  • Engulfment
  • Explosion/fire

Control Measures

  • Air quality monitoring
  • Proper ventilation
  • Permit-to-work systems
  • Communication devices
  • Rescue plans and equipment

Concreting

Hazards

  • Slips, trips, and falls
  • Concrete burns
  • Dust inhalation
  • Heavy lifting
  • Equipment failure

Control Measures

  • Protective equipment
  • Proper lifting techniques
  • Clean work areas
  • Equipment maintenance

Welding/Cutting

Hazards

  • Burns
  • Eye damage
  • Inhalation of fumes
  • Fire/explosion
  • Electric shock

Control Measures

  • Welding shields and helmets
  • Ventilation
  • Fire extinguishers
  • Insulated equipment
  • Respiratory protection

Pressure Testing/Hydro Testing

Hazards

  • Explosion
  • Water exposure
  • Projectile hazard
  • Chemical exposure

Control Measures

  • Pressure relief devices
  • Controlled testing areas
  • Monitoring during tests
  • Proper equipment rating

Dust/Heat/Noise

Hazards

  • Respiratory diseases
  • Heat stress
  • Hearing damage

Control Measures

  • Dust suppression
  • PPE
  • Work scheduling
  • Ventilation
  • Hydration
  • Noise barriers
  • Hearing protection
  • Noise monitoring